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Nikkō Seamount

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日光海山

A massive submarine volcano south of Tokyo featuring a five-kilometer wide caldera and unique hydrothermal vent biological communities.

Nikkō Seamount
NOAA Public domain resized via Wikimedia Commons

What it is

  • A submarine volcano located at the northern end of the Mariana Arc.
  • A conical structure also known as Nikko-ba covered with volcanic ejecta.
  • The mountain rises approximately 2,900 meters from the seafloor.
  • The base sits over 3,000 meters deep with a summit 392 meters below sea level.

What to see

  • A large caldera at the summit with a diameter of five kilometers.
  • Hydrothermal vent biological communities living at a depth of 459 meters.
  • Discolored water has been observed at the site during periods of activity.

Notes written by Japan Gems from facts in Japanese Wikipedia.

Where it is

Nikkō Seamount Open in Google Maps

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