8 Castles in Ibaraki worth your time
Japan Gems
Koga Castle and Tsuchiura Castle are among the six castles in Ibaraki Prefecture. They offer a glimpse into Japan's historical architecture.
Ibaraki has 8 castles on Japan Gems. Below are the 8 we can tell you the most about — each one written up in English from Japanese sources, with what to see and how to get there. See all castles in Ibaraki.
01
Tsuchiura Castle
IBARAKI · CASTLE 土浦城
Tsuchiura Castle is a historic flatland castle with restored turrets, a short walk from Tsuchiura Station.
What it is
- A flatland castle built in the Muromachi period.
- First built by Saburo Wakaizumi in the Eikyo era (1429-1441).
- Known as Kijo (Turtle Castle) due to its design.
- Ibaraki Prefecture's first designated historic site.
What to see
- Wide double moats that protected the castle.
- A drum tower gate still stands today.
- Restored east and west turrets.
- Selected as one of the Continued 100 Fine Castles of Japan.
Getting there
- 15-minute walk from Tsuchiura Station.
02
Mito Castle
IBARAKI · CASTLE 水戸城
Explore Mito Castle, a historic site and former residence of the Mito Tokugawa family.
What it is
- Former residence of the Mito Tokugawa family.
- Seat of the Mito Domain government.
- History dates back to the Heian period.
- Selected as one of Japan's Top 100 Castles.
What to see
- Kōdōkan, a National Special Historic Site.
- Otemon gate, restored in wood in 2020.
- Yakui-mon gate, the oldest existing castle building.
- Naka River and Senba Lake served as natural moats.
Getting there
- Located on a hill adjacent to Mito Station.
03
Kihara Castle
IBARAKI · CASTLE 木原城 (常陸国)
Explore Kihara Castle ruins, once a Kondo clan residence, offering historical insights and park views.
What it is
- Kihara Castle, also known as Kamikoshi Castle.
- A former Japanese castle in Ibaraki Prefecture.
- It was the residence of the Kondo clan.
- Abandoned around 1603 after its fall in 1574.
What to see
- The Honmaru site is Kihara Castle Ruins Shiroyama Park.
- The castle had a decreasing elevation from Sannomaru to Honmaru.
- Ninomaru and Sannomaru sites are now cultivated fields.
- Located on the south bank of Lake Kasumigaura.
04
Kasama Castle
IBARAKI · CASTLE 笠間城
Explore the ruins of a 13th-century castle, once a powerful Edo-period administrative center.
What it is
- A castle built in 1219 by Kasama Tokitomo.
- Served as the administrative center for the Kasama Domain.
- Demolished in 1873 by ordinance.
- Selected as one of the Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles in 2017.
What to see
- Stone walls remain from the castle.
- Hachimandai turret relocated to Shinjōji Temple.
- Hachimandai turret is a cultural property.
- Two castle gates moved to private residences.
- Official site
- www.city.kasama.lg.jp
05
Oda Castle
IBARAKI · CASTLE 小田城
Explore a National Historic Site, the ruins of a significant flatland castle.
What it is
- A flatland castle, designated a National Historic Site.
- Built in 1185 by Hatta Tomoie.
- Residence of the Oda clan from Kamakura to Sengoku periods.
- Opened as Oda Castle Ruins Historical Plaza on April 29, 2016.
What to see
- Ruins of a hirayama castle, 1 km east-west and 700 m north-south.
- Site of the main enclosure, which had two ponds.
- Located at the foot of Odayama.
06
Makabe Castle
IBARAKI · CASTLE 真壁城
Explore Makabe Castle ruins, a National Historic Site with restored earthworks and relocated gates.
What it is
- A Japanese castle in Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki Prefecture.
- Designated a National Historic Site.
- Construction believed to have started in 1172.
- Ruled by the Makabe clan for generations.
What to see
- Castle ruins on a plateau, a hirayama-jiro type.
- Restored earthworks and moats from excavations.
- Some original castle gates were relocated and still exist.
- Official site
- www.city.sakuragawa.lg.jp
07
Sakasai Castle
IBARAKI · CASTLE 逆井城
Explore Sakasai Castle Park, a reconstructed hirayamajiro castle site with historical earthworks and gates.
What it is
- A hirayamajiro type castle, also called Iinuma Castle.
- Built around the Kyotoku era on a plateau.
- Became the residence of Oyamayoshimasa's fifth son, Tsunemune.
- Rebuilt by the Later Hojo clan.
What to see
- Reconstructed turrets, earthworks, and gates.
- Kanehori Pond within the park.
08
Koga Castle
IBARAKI · CASTLE 古河城
Koga Castle was a strategic medieval stronghold, now a historical site with few remains.
What it is
- A castle founded around 1180 by Shigeharu Shimokobe.
- Served as a base for the Northern Court Ashikaga clan.
- Functioned as a shogun's lodging during Nikko pilgrimages.
- Abolished in the early Meiji period.
What to see
- A stone monument marks the former main keep site.