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8 Castles in Ibaraki worth your time

Japan Gems

Koga Castle and Tsuchiura Castle are among the six castles in Ibaraki Prefecture. They offer a glimpse into Japan's historical architecture.

Ibaraki has 8 castles on Japan Gems. Below are the 8 we can tell you the most about — each one written up in English from Japanese sources, with what to see and how to get there. See all castles in Ibaraki.

01

Tsuchiura Castle

IBARAKI · CASTLE 土浦城

Tsuchiura Castle

Tsuchiura Castle is a historic flatland castle with restored turrets, a short walk from Tsuchiura Station.

What it is

  • A flatland castle built in the Muromachi period.
  • First built by Saburo Wakaizumi in the Eikyo era (1429-1441).
  • Known as Kijo (Turtle Castle) due to its design.
  • Ibaraki Prefecture's first designated historic site.

What to see

  • Wide double moats that protected the castle.
  • A drum tower gate still stands today.
  • Restored east and west turrets.
  • Selected as one of the Continued 100 Fine Castles of Japan.

Getting there

  • 15-minute walk from Tsuchiura Station.

Read more about Tsuchiura Castle

02

Mito Castle

IBARAKI · CASTLE 水戸城

Mito Castle

Explore Mito Castle, a historic site and former residence of the Mito Tokugawa family.

What it is

  • Former residence of the Mito Tokugawa family.
  • Seat of the Mito Domain government.
  • History dates back to the Heian period.
  • Selected as one of Japan's Top 100 Castles.

What to see

  • Kōdōkan, a National Special Historic Site.
  • Otemon gate, restored in wood in 2020.
  • Yakui-mon gate, the oldest existing castle building.
  • Naka River and Senba Lake served as natural moats.

Getting there

  • Located on a hill adjacent to Mito Station.

Read more about Mito Castle

03

Kihara Castle

IBARAKI · CASTLE 木原城 (常陸国)

Kihara Castle

Explore Kihara Castle ruins, once a Kondo clan residence, offering historical insights and park views.

What it is

  • Kihara Castle, also known as Kamikoshi Castle.
  • A former Japanese castle in Ibaraki Prefecture.
  • It was the residence of the Kondo clan.
  • Abandoned around 1603 after its fall in 1574.

What to see

  • The Honmaru site is Kihara Castle Ruins Shiroyama Park.
  • The castle had a decreasing elevation from Sannomaru to Honmaru.
  • Ninomaru and Sannomaru sites are now cultivated fields.
  • Located on the south bank of Lake Kasumigaura.

Read more about Kihara Castle

04

Kasama Castle

IBARAKI · CASTLE 笠間城

Kasama Castle

Explore the ruins of a 13th-century castle, once a powerful Edo-period administrative center.

What it is

  • A castle built in 1219 by Kasama Tokitomo.
  • Served as the administrative center for the Kasama Domain.
  • Demolished in 1873 by ordinance.
  • Selected as one of the Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles in 2017.

What to see

  • Stone walls remain from the castle.
  • Hachimandai turret relocated to Shinjōji Temple.
  • Hachimandai turret is a cultural property.
  • Two castle gates moved to private residences.
Official site
www.city.kasama.lg.jp

Read more about Kasama Castle

05

Oda Castle

IBARAKI · CASTLE 小田城

Oda Castle

Explore a National Historic Site, the ruins of a significant flatland castle.

What it is

  • A flatland castle, designated a National Historic Site.
  • Built in 1185 by Hatta Tomoie.
  • Residence of the Oda clan from Kamakura to Sengoku periods.
  • Opened as Oda Castle Ruins Historical Plaza on April 29, 2016.

What to see

  • Ruins of a hirayama castle, 1 km east-west and 700 m north-south.
  • Site of the main enclosure, which had two ponds.
  • Located at the foot of Odayama.

Read more about Oda Castle

06

Makabe Castle

IBARAKI · CASTLE 真壁城

Makabe Castle

Explore Makabe Castle ruins, a National Historic Site with restored earthworks and relocated gates.

What it is

  • A Japanese castle in Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki Prefecture.
  • Designated a National Historic Site.
  • Construction believed to have started in 1172.
  • Ruled by the Makabe clan for generations.

What to see

  • Castle ruins on a plateau, a hirayama-jiro type.
  • Restored earthworks and moats from excavations.
  • Some original castle gates were relocated and still exist.
Official site
www.city.sakuragawa.lg.jp

Read more about Makabe Castle

07

Sakasai Castle

IBARAKI · CASTLE 逆井城

Sakasai Castle

Explore Sakasai Castle Park, a reconstructed hirayamajiro castle site with historical earthworks and gates.

What it is

  • A hirayamajiro type castle, also called Iinuma Castle.
  • Built around the Kyotoku era on a plateau.
  • Became the residence of Oyamayoshimasa's fifth son, Tsunemune.
  • Rebuilt by the Later Hojo clan.

What to see

  • Reconstructed turrets, earthworks, and gates.
  • Kanehori Pond within the park.

Read more about Sakasai Castle

08

Koga Castle

IBARAKI · CASTLE 古河城

Koga Castle

Koga Castle was a strategic medieval stronghold, now a historical site with few remains.

What it is

  • A castle founded around 1180 by Shigeharu Shimokobe.
  • Served as a base for the Northern Court Ashikaga clan.
  • Functioned as a shogun's lodging during Nikko pilgrimages.
  • Abolished in the early Meiji period.

What to see

  • A stone monument marks the former main keep site.

Read more about Koga Castle

See all 8 castles in Ibaraki