18 Museums in Ōita worth your time
Japan Gems
Ōita Prefecture offers a variety of museums, from the Ōita City Historical Museum to the Ōita Art Museum. These institutions showcase the region's history, art, and archaeological discoveries.
Ōita has 18 museums on Japan Gems. Below are the 18 we can tell you the most about — each one written up in English from Japanese sources, with what to see and how to get there. See all museums in Ōita.
01
Nakatsu History Museum
ŌITA · MUSEUM 中津市歴史博物館
Modern museum in Nakatsu Castle area, showcasing local history, Dutch studies, and Yukichi Fukuzawa.
What it is
- History museum in Nakatsu City, Oita Prefecture.
- Opened on November 1, 2019.
- Located in Nakatsu Castle's Sannomaru area.
- Stores historical materials from the Nakatsu domain government.
What to see
- Materials related to Dutch studies and medicine.
- Archaeological artifacts excavated in Nakatsu City.
- Materials related to Yukichi Fukuzawa.
- Viewing lounge for Nakatsu Castle's stone walls.
When to go
- Closed on Mondays.
- Closed during New Year holidays.
Getting there
- 15-minute walk from Nakatsu Station.
- Nakatsu Station is on the JR Nippo Main Line.
- Address
- 〒871-0057 大分県中津市1290番地(三ノ丁) Map
- Official site
- nakahaku.jp
02
Kurushima Takehiko Memorial Hall
ŌITA · MUSEUM 久留島武彦記念館
Discover the life and works of children's literature pioneer Takehiko Kurushima at this modern museum.
What it is
- A museum dedicated to children's literature pioneer Takehiko Kurushima.
- Opened on April 28, 2017.
- Located within Mishima Park in Kusu Town.
- A 500-square-meter wooden single-story building.
What to see
- About 5,000 items related to Takehiko Kurushima.
- Exhibits divided into 10 booths.
- Personal belongings, letters, and books of Kurushima.
- Introductions to past Culture Award winners.
- The former Kurushima family garden and a fairy tale monument.
- Information on Kurushima's exchanges with other figures.
When to go
- Exhibits change seasonally.
- Address
- 大分県玖珠郡玖珠町大字森855 Map
- Official site
- kurushimatakehiko.com
03
Beppu Art Museum
ŌITA · MUSEUM 別府市美術館
Beppu Art Museum, Kyushu's first public art museum, displays diverse Japanese art for a small fee.
What it is
- A public art museum in Beppu City, Oita Prefecture.
- Established in 1950, funded by businessman Keitaro Sato.
- It was the first public art museum in Kyushu.
- Relocated on October 12, 2017.
What to see
- Works by Sotaro Yasui, Ryuzaburo Umehara, and Heihachiro Fukuda.
- Works by Oita Prefecture artists like Ichiro Tominaga.
- A planning exhibition room and a gallery for citizens.
- A two-story reinforced concrete building.
When to go
- Closed on Mondays.
Getting there
- 10-minute drive from Oita Expressway Beppu IC.
- Official site
- www.city.beppu.oita.jp
04
Roadside station Taio-kinzan
ŌITA · MUSEUM 道の駅鯛生金山
Explore a former gold mine with an underground museum and unique exhibits.
What it is
- Roadside station in Hita City, Oita Prefecture.
- Opened in 1983 at the closed Taio Gold Mine site.
- Registered as a roadside station on August 18, 2000.
- Also known as Underground Museum Taio-kinzan.
What to see
- Underground museum uses 800m of mine tunnels.
- Displays mining materials and excavation sites.
- Experience corner for collecting gold ore.
- Exhibits memorabilia from the Cameroon national team.
- Replica of a golden sea bream.
When to go
- Closed on January 1st.
- Closed for five days in February for safety inspections.
- Address
- 大分県日田市中津江村合瀬3750番地 Map
- Official site
- taiokinzan.jp
05
Tenryo Hita Whisky Museum
ŌITA · MUSEUM 天領日田洋酒博物館
Explore a private museum in Hita dedicated to Western liquor and whisky history.
What it is
- A private museum in Hita City, Oita Prefecture.
- Opened in April 2011, also known as the Whisky Museum.
- Houses about 30,000 items related to Western liquor and whisky.
- Director is Koshichiro Takashima, a Western liquor enthusiast.
What to see
- Collection includes bottles and novelties.
- Building was originally Hita Theater, built in 1921.
- Permanent exhibition of a pot still made by Masataka Taketsuru.
Getting there
- Walking distance from Hita Station.
- Hita Station is on the JR Kyudai Main Line.
- Address
- 大分県日田市本庄町3-4 Map
- Official site
- tenryo-hita-whiskymuseum.com
06
Oita Prefectural Center for Archaeological Research
ŌITA · MUSEUM 大分県立埋蔵文化財センター
Explore ancient Oita history and artifacts at this archaeological research center and museum.
What it is
- An administrative agency of Oita Prefecture.
- Conducts archaeological excavations and public education.
- Established in April 2004.
- Renamed in 2017.
What to see
- Toyo-no-Kuni Archaeology Museum.
- BVNGO Otomo Museum.
- BVNGO Otomo Museum displays about 750 items.
- Exhibits artifacts from Otomo clan ruins.
When to go
- Exhibition rooms opened on April 22, 2017.
Getting there
- 6-minute walk from Maki Station on JR Nippo Main Line.
- 2-minute walk from the Maki bus stop.
- Official site
- www.pref.oita.jp
Read more about Oita Prefectural Center for Archaeological Research
07
Taki Rentarō Memorial Museum
ŌITA · MUSEUM 瀧廉太郎記念館
This museum recreates the environment that inspired composer Taki Rentaro, offering a glimpse into Meiji-era life.
What it is
- Museum dedicated to composer Taki Rentaro (1879–1903).
- Reconstruction of the house where Taki lived in Taketa.
- Founded to recreate the environment that inspired his work.
What to see
- Traditional-style rooms with tatami flooring and shoji panels.
- Western items displayed in the house.
- Traditional Japanese garden.
- Display panels about Taki Rentaro and his compositions.
- Handwritten sheet music for several of Taki’s compositions.
- Letters written by Taki during his final years.
08
Nogami Yaeko Literary Memorial Museum
ŌITA · MUSEUM 野上弥生子文学記念館
Explore the birthplace of Nogami Yaeko, a registered cultural property with literary and historical exhibits.
What it is
- A museum dedicated to author Nogami Yaeko.
- Opened on September 27, 1986.
- Uses Yaeko's birthplace as its location.
- The building is a Registered Tangible Cultural Property.
What to see
- About 200 items are on display.
- Yaeko's childhood study room is preserved.
- Kotegawa Sake Brewery's storehouse is next door.
When to go
- Open from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM.
Getting there
- 15-minute walk from Usuki Station.
- 10-minute drive from Usuki IC.
- Address
- 大分県臼杵市浜町538 Map
- Official site
- www.city.usuki.oita.jp
09
Ōita City Historical Museum
ŌITA · MUSEUM 大分市歴史資料館
Explore Ōita's history from ancient times to the Edo period at this comprehensive museum.
What it is
- A history museum covering Paleolithic to early modern periods.
- Located next to the Bungo Kokubunji Temple ruins.
What to see
- Two exhibition rooms displaying historical materials.
- A 1/10 scale model of the Bungo Kokubunji seven-story pagoda.
- Obsidian in a basket and Haji ware from 832 AD.
- Junigatsu Kotoba Tekagami from 1588.
- An old map of Funai from the Edo period.
Getting there
- A 2-minute walk from Bungo Kokubu Station.
- Address
- 大分県大分市大字国分960-1 Map
- Official site
- www.city.oita.oita.jp
10
Ōita Prefectural Art Museum
ŌITA · MUSEUM 大分県立美術館
This modern art museum in Oita City, designed by Shigeru Ban, offers award-winning architecture and art.
What it is
- A public art museum in Oita City.
- Opened on April 24, 2015.
- Designed by Shigeru Ban Architects.
What to see
- A building with four floors above ground and one basement.
- Total floor area is approximately 16,800 square meters.
- Connected to OASIS Hiroba 21 by a pedestrian deck.
- Awarded the 2015 JIA Japan Architecture Award.
- Received the LCD Awards Asia-Pacific Best New Cultural Facility.
- Received the RIBA International Excellence Award.
- Address
- 〒870-0036 大分県大分市寿町2番1号 Map
- Official site
- www.opam.jp
11
Tenryō Hita Museum
ŌITA · MUSEUM 天領日田資料館
Explore Edo period folk culture and Hita's history as a direct Tokugawa domain.
What it is
- A history museum in Hita City, Oita Prefecture.
- Established to support the Mameda district preservation movement.
- Opened on July 2, 1988.
What to see
- Exhibits on Edo period folk culture.
- Materials related to the Tenryō (direct Tokugawa domain).
- Calligraphy and paintings by literati poets.
- Old documents and old maps.
- Replica of a national treasure iron mirror from Danwara Kofun.
12
Nippon Gwan
ŌITA · MUSEUM 日本丸館
Explore a historic pharmacy museum in Hita City, showcasing traditional architecture and pharmaceutical heritage.
What it is
- A museum dedicated to Nippon Gan, a traditional medicine.
- Also known as Iwao Pharmacy or Iwao Yakuho.
- Opened in 1993, preserving a historic business.
- Founded in 1855 by the 14th Iwao Hanzo.
What to see
- Exhibits on architecture and pharmaceutical materials.
- A three-story wooden building, registered cultural property.
- The main house first floor study from the late Edo period.
- Official site
- www.iwaoyakuho.com
13
Hirose Museum
ŌITA · MUSEUM 廣瀬資料館
Explore the Edo-period home and legacy of Hirose Tansō, a renowned scholar and educator.
What it is
- A museum of Hita's folklore and economy.
- Utilizes parts of the Hirose Tansō Former Residence.
- Operated by a public interest foundation.
What to see
- Tools and books from the Edo period.
- Hirose Tansō's former residence.
- Alleys and garden of the residence.
- North part of the residence, called 'Kita-ke'.
- South part of the residence, called 'Minami-ke'.
14
Ōita Prefectural Museum of History
ŌITA · MUSEUM 大分県立歴史博物館
Explore Oita's history, including Usa Jingu and Rokugo Manzan culture, through impressive replicas and artifacts.
What it is
- Prefectural museum, opened in 1981.
- Focuses on Usa Jingu Shrine and Rokugo Manzan culture.
What to see
- Life-size replica of Fuki-ji Odo.
- Life-size replica of Usuki Stone Buddhas.
- Artifacts from Oita Men-ga-hira Kofun.
- Collection includes two bronze mirrors and 47 iron items.
- Collection includes 19 stone items and 14 glass beads.
- Address
- 大分県宇佐市大字高森字京塚 Map
- Official site
- kyouiku.oita-ed.jp
15
Oita Fragrance Museum
ŌITA · MUSEUM 大分香りの博物館
Explore the history and culture of fragrance at this unique museum in Beppu.
What it is
- A museum dedicated to the theme of fragrance.
- Opened in 2007 by Beppu University.
- Succeeded the Oita Kaori no Mori Museum.
What to see
- Displays 3625 items from the previous museum.
- Three floors of exhibits.
- Footbath surrounded by a herb garden.
Getting there
- 10-minute walk from Beppu Daigaku Station.
- Address
- 874-0915 大分県別府市北石垣48-1 Map
- Official site
- oita-kaori.jp
16
Hita Gion Yamahoko Kaikan
ŌITA · MUSEUM 日田祇園山鉾会館
See impressive festival floats and learn about the Hita Gion Festival's history.
What it is
- A museum dedicated to the Hita Gion Festival.
- Opened on July 31, 1988.
What to see
- Six yamahoko floats on the first floor.
- One float is 8 meters tall.
- Festival equipment and materials on the second floor.
When to go
- Open 9:00 to 17:00.
- Closed on Wednesdays.
- Closed December 29 to January 3.
17
Ōita Art Museum
ŌITA · MUSEUM 大分市美術館
Ōita Art Museum showcases local artists and international prints, offering a peaceful cultural escape.
What it is
- City-operated art museum.
- Opened in February 1999.
- Collects works by Ōita Prefecture artists.
What to see
- Collection of prints by Goya and others.
- Outdoor contemporary sculptures.
- Important cultural properties.
- Two-story building.
When to go
- About seven special exhibitions annually.
- Address
- 〒870-0832 大分市大字上野865番地 Map
- Official site
- www.city.oita.oita.jp
18
Ōita Prefectural Art Center
ŌITA · MUSEUM 大分県立芸術会館
This former art center, now closed, was once Oita City's main art and concert venue.
What it is
- A public cultural facility, opened September 1977.
- It housed an art museum and a multi-purpose hall.
- The art museum was Oita City's only full-scale museum.
What to see
- The building was a three-story concrete structure.
- The hall had 1,022 seats.
- Official site
- www.opam.jp