9 Castles in Tochigi worth your time
Japan Gems
Tochigi Prefecture offers six castles for visitors to explore, including Sano Castle and Karasawa Castle. These sites provide a glimpse into Japan's historical architecture.
Tochigi has 9 castles on Japan Gems. Below are the 9 we can tell you the most about — each one written up in English from Japanese sources, with what to see and how to get there. See all castles in Tochigi.
01
Tobiyama Castle
TOCHIGI · CASTLE 飛山城
Explore medieval castle ruins, a National Historic Site with a rich history.
What it is
- A medieval Japanese castle, built 1293-1298.
- Residence of the Haga clan.
- Designated a National Historic Site.
- Destroyed in 1590 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
What to see
- Castle ruins with structures from the early Heian period.
- Site of a flatland castle, 240 by 420 meters.
- Seven baileys once formed the castle layout.
- Excavated pottery and iron artifacts.
When to go
- Tobiyama Castle Historic Park opened in March 2005.
02
Karasuyama Castle
TOCHIGI · CASTLE 烏山城
Explore the ruins of a 15th-century mountaintop castle, a designated national historic site.
What it is
- A Japanese castle in Nasukarasuyama City, Tochigi Prefecture.
- Built in 1418 by Nasu Sukeshige.
- Designated as a national historic site.
- Served as the administrative center of Karasuyama Domain.
What to see
- Castle built on Mount Hachitaka, 202 meters above sea level.
- Honmaru and Ninomaru were at the mountain top.
- Stone walls and earthworks remain today.
- The Jincho-mon gate has been relocated and still exists.
03
Oyama Castle
TOCHIGI · CASTLE 小山城 (下野国)
Explore historic castle ruins with Mount Fuji views and ancient artifacts.
What it is
- A National Historic Site, also known as Gion Castle.
- Built in 1148 by Masamitsu Oyama.
- Main residence of the Oyama clan until 1602.
- Now part of Shiroyama Park.
What to see
- Castle ruins: earthworks, moats, and horse-dashing areas.
- A ginkgo tree, a natural monument of Oyama City.
- Excavated artifacts, a Tochigi Prefecture Cultural Property.
- One of Kanto's Top 100 Views of Mount Fuji.
04
Sano Castle
TOCHIGI · CASTLE 佐野城
Sano Castle is a historic Japanese castle site, offering a glimpse into samurai-era architecture.
What it is
- A Japanese castle, also known as Kasugaoka or Uba Castle.
- Built in 1602 on the site of So-shuji temple.
- Designated as a historic site of Sano City.
- Abandoned in 1614 after only 12 years of use.
What to see
- A hirayama-jiro style castle, built on a hill.
- Castle measured 370 meters east-west and 500 meters north-south.
- Main keep's highest point was 56 meters above sea level.
05
Utsunomiya Castle
TOCHIGI · CASTLE 宇都宮城
Explore a reconstructed castle park with historical significance for shoguns and samurai.
What it is
- A castle park in Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture.
- Known as one of the Kanto Seven Famous Castles.
- Originally a residence built in the Heian period.
- Served as lodging for Tokugawa shoguns.
What to see
- Part of the main keep's earthworks still exists.
- Restored structures: Seimeidai and Fujimiyagura.
- Future restorations include Honmaru Onari Goten and gates.
06
Ōtawara Castle
TOCHIGI · CASTLE 大田原城
Explore the ruins of a 16th-century castle, now a park, offering a glimpse into feudal Japan.
What it is
- A Japanese castle in Otawara, Tochigi Prefecture.
- Built in 1543 by Otawara Sukekiyo.
- The Otawara clan ruled from here until 1868.
- Abolished in 1873 by government act.
What to see
- Site of a flatland mountain castle.
- Remains of north, main, second, and third baileys.
- Now Ryujo Park, a city historic site.
- A castle gate relocated to Koshinji Temple.
07
Karasawa Castle
TOCHIGI · CASTLE 唐澤城
Karasawa Castle is a historic mountaintop castle ruin with impressive stone walls, offering a glimpse into Japan's past.
What it is
- A historic mountaintop castle ruin in Sano City.
- Also known as Tochimoto, Negoya, and Ushiga Castle.
- Construction began in 927.
- Designated a National Historic Site.
What to see
- Remnants of high stone walls.
- Earthworks and moats.
- Karasawayama Shrine on the main keep site.
- Official site
- www.city.sano.lg.jp
08
Nishikata Castle
TOCHIGI · CASTLE 西方城
Explore Nishikata Castle, a 13th-century mountaintop fortress and National Historic Site.
What it is
- A Japanese castle built in 1293.
- Founded by Kagetake, son of Utsunomiya Yasumune.
- Designated as a National Historic Site.
What to see
- Located on Mount Shiroyama.
- Eight enclosures separated by earthworks.
- Moats divide the castle enclosures.
09
Mibu Castle
TOCHIGI · CASTLE 壬生城
Explore the remnants of Mibu Castle, a former domain seat with a unique history.
What it is
- Former seat of the Mibu Domain.
- Built by Mibu Tsunashige.
- Used by the Torii clan for eight generations.
What to see
- Five foundation stones of the main gate.
- Relocated castle gates in private homes.