10 Historic sites in Yamanashi worth your time
Japan Gems
Ubazuka Kofun and Kai Chōshizuka Kofun are among the heritage sites in Yamanashi Prefecture. These locations offer a look into ancient Japanese history.
Yamanashi has 10 historic sites on Japan Gems. Below are the 10 we can tell you the most about — each one written up in English from Japanese sources, with what to see and how to get there. See all historic sites in Yamanashi.
01
Kai Chōshizuka Kofun
YAMANASHI · HISTORIC SITE 甲斐銚子塚古墳
Explore Yamanashi's largest ancient keyhole-shaped burial mound, a National Historic Site from the 4th century.
What it is
- A keyhole-shaped tumulus, the largest in Yamanashi Prefecture.
- Designated as a National Historic Site.
- Construction estimated in the late 4th century.
- One of Eastern Japan's largest from the early Kofun period.
What to see
- A tumulus 169 meters long.
- Rear circular part has a 92-meter diameter.
- Rear part stands 15 meters high.
- Excavated vertical stone chamber.
- Artifacts include mirrors, magatama, and iron weapons.
- Haniwa and S-shaped jars were also found.
- Official site
- www.sonekyuryo.jp
02
Ryūzuka Kofun
YAMANASHI · HISTORIC SITE 竜塚古墳
Ryūzuka Kofun is a 5th-century burial mound with unique construction, offering a glimpse into ancient Japan.
What it is
- A kofun (burial mound) in Fuefuki City, Yamanashi Prefecture.
- Designated as a Yamanashi Prefecture historic site.
- Believed to have been built in the first half of the 5th century.
What to see
- A large burial mound, 52m on each side.
- Mound height varies from 12m on the north to 6m on the south.
- A 4.5m wide depression suggests a surrounding moat.
- The flat top of the mound measures 21m on each side.
- Excavated Haji ware pottery from the mid-5th century.
03
Monomizuka Kofun
YAMANASHI · HISTORIC SITE 物見塚古墳
Monomizuka Kofun is a keyhole-shaped tomb mound offering a glimpse into ancient Japanese burial practices.
What it is
- A keyhole-shaped tomb mound.
- Dates to the late 4th to early 5th century.
- Designated a Yamanashi Prefectural Historic Site in 1988.
What to see
- Mound is approximately 46 meters long.
- Front part is 16 meters long and 14 meters wide.
- Rear circular part has a 30-meter diameter.
- Rear circular part is 4.2 meters high.
- Fukiishi (revetment stones) found on the mound surface.
- Grave goods included iron swords, beads, and bronze mirrors.
04
Kinsei ruins
YAMANASHI · HISTORIC SITE 金生遺跡
Explore Kinsei ruins, a National Historic Site with Jomon and medieval remains.
What it is
- A complex archaeological site.
- Designated as a National Historic Site in 1983.
- Contains Jomon period settlement and ritual sites.
- Includes medieval castle and settlement remains.
What to see
- Site on a ridge at 760-80 meters elevation.
- Remains of 38 buildings and 5 stone arrangements.
- Over 200 clay figurines and ritual artifacts.
- Animal remains including bears, boars, deer, and serows.
- A pit with 138 burnt wild boar jawbones.
05
Ōmaruyama Kofun
YAMANASHI · HISTORIC SITE 大丸山古墳
Explore Ōmaruyama Kofun, an ancient keyhole-shaped tomb, for a glimpse into early Japanese history.
What it is
- A keyhole-shaped burial mound, or kofun.
- One of the oldest kofun in Yamanashi Prefecture.
- Part of the Higashiyama Kofun group.
- Discovered in 1920 by local residents.
What to see
- A keyhole-shaped tumulus, 99 meters long.
- Rear circular part is 49 meters in diameter.
- The main axis runs east-west, front facing west.
- Burial chamber contained two human remains.
- Artifacts included bronze mirrors, tools, and weapons.
06
Ubazuka Kofun
YAMANASHI · HISTORIC SITE 姥塚古墳
Ubazuka Kofun is a large ancient burial mound with Yamanashi's biggest stone chamber, built around the 6th century.
What it is
- A large circular burial mound, a kofun.
- Constructed around the end of the 6th century.
- Designated a Yamanashi Prefectural Historic Site in 1965.
What to see
- A circular tumulus 40 meters in diameter, 10 meters high.
- A single-sleeved horizontal stone burial chamber.
- The stone chamber is 17.54 meters long.
- It is the largest stone chamber in Yamanashi Prefecture.
- The stone chamber is built with natural stones.
07
Umenoki ruins
YAMANASHI · HISTORIC SITE 梅之木遺跡
Explore a large Jomon-era circular village, offering a glimpse into ancient Japanese life.
What it is
- A Jomon period circular village site.
- Designated a National Historic Site in 2014.
- Excavated between 2004 and 2007.
What to see
- Circular village with 100-meter outer diameter.
- 147 pit dwellings and 400 earth pits confirmed.
- A 1-meter-wide road structure detected.
- Road connected the village and the river bank.
- Stone-paved building remains on the river bank.
08
Oka Choshizuka Kofun
YAMANASHI · HISTORIC SITE 岡・銚子塚古墳
Explore a large 4th-century keyhole-shaped burial mound, a designated historic site in Yamanashi.
What it is
- A keyhole-shaped burial mound.
- Constructed in the late 4th century.
- A Yamanashi Prefecture designated historic site.
- Located within Yatsushiro Furusato Park.
What to see
- The 92-meter total length of the kofun.
- The 48-meter diameter rear circular part.
- The 41-meter width of the front square part.
- Haniwa fragments have been confirmed here.
09
Kyōzuka Kofun
YAMANASHI · HISTORIC SITE 経塚古墳
Kyōzuka Kofun is a rare octagonal burial mound, a significant historical site from the 7th century.
What it is
- A burial mound from the early 7th century.
- Designated historical site by Yamanashi Prefecture.
- Confirmed as an octagonal kofun in 1994.
- One of only nine octagonal kofun in Japan.
What to see
- The octagonal shape of the kofun.
- A horizontal stone chamber.
- Located on a fan-shaped delta at 348 meters elevation.
10
Mount Tengu
YAMANASHI · HISTORIC SITE 天狗山 (甲府市)
Tenguyama offers a scenic hike to a historic burial mound with city views.
What it is
- A 493-meter mountain in Kofu City.
- One of Kofu's famous mountains.
- Considered a sacred body of Haguro Omiya Shrine.
What to see
- Summit views of the Kofu Basin.
- Otengusan Kofun, a large stone mound tumulus.
- Shrines, monuments, and stone pillars on the kofun.